What is Special Care Waste?
Special care waste, also known as domestic hazardous waste, includes toxic, flammable, or corrosive materials from households. These require specialized disposal to prevent harm to people and the planet.
Common Examples
- Paint cans & solvents
- Fluorescent bulbs & tubes
- Mercury thermometers
- Expired medicines & syringes
- Batteries (rechargeable, alkaline)
- Pesticides & cleaning chemicals
- E-waste (old phones, chargers)
Why Segregate It?
- Prevents toxic chemicals from leaching into soil and water
- Reduces fire hazards and explosions in landfills
- Enables safe recycling of valuable materials like metals
- Protects waste workers from dangerous exposures
Risks of Improper Handling
- Environmental contamination: Heavy metals like mercury pollute water sources
- Health issues: Exposure can cause poisoning, burns, or long-term illnesses
- Wildlife harm: Toxins enter food chains, affecting animals and ecosystems
- Fire risks: Batteries and aerosols can ignite spontaneously
How to Handle Special Care Waste
- Store in original containers or labeled bags
- Never pour down drains or throw in regular trash
- Collect by authorised agencies or deposit at designated collection centres
- Use local e-waste or hazardous waste programs
- Avoid mixing with other waste types